C10029007 / invoice 10000

Reason: Vetnostics Results AttachedSpecimen              URINE    CHEMISTRY                     MICROSCOPY    CULTURE Heavy growth (>10^8 CFU/L)    Org 1:  Enterococcus species    SUSCEPTIBILITY    Ampi/Amoxycillin  S                 Cefovecin         R    Cephalexin        R                 Enrofloxacin      R    Doxycycline       S                 Sulpha/Trimeth    R    Marbofloxacin     R                 Clavulan/Amox     S    Final report    Enterococci are part of the normal urogenital flora in many species.    Enterococcus as a uropathogen in complicated or recurrent infections c    an produce several virulence factors necessary for initial adhesion an d    colonization of bladder mucosal surfaces, for cellular invasion (mac    rophages, bladder epithelium), and for suppressing the innate immune r    esponse at the site of infection (ideal for co-habitation with other u    ropathogens). In addition, Enterococci are known to produce biofilms w    hich protect against antibiotic penetration, act as a refuge for other    uropathogens (mixed organism infections) and allow the formation of p    ersister cells which contributes to organism survival and persistence.Synbiotic capsules onFlagyl    Vital Signs